"Back to the Future," released in 1985, is a quintessential film of the 1980s that has since become a cultural phenomenon. Directed by Robert Zemeckis and produced by Steven Spielberg, the movie masterfully blends science fiction, comedy, and adventure, creating a timeless story that resonates with audiences of all ages. The film's success sparked a trilogy that continues to be beloved by fans worldwide.
The movie follows the adventures of a teenager named Marty McFly, portrayed by Michael J. Fox, who is accidentally sent back in time from 1985 to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean invented by the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown, played by Christopher Lloyd. Stranded in the past, Marty encounters younger versions of his parents, George McFly (Crispin Glover) and Lorraine Baines (Lea Thompson), and must ensure they fall in love, or he risks altering the future and erasing his own existence. With the help of the younger Doc Brown, Marty attempts to return to his own time while navigating the complex and often humorous situations of 1955.
No time to explain Marty, get in!
Main Characters
- **Marty McFly**: Played by Michael J. Fox, Marty is a high school student who inadvertently travels back in time and must fix the past to save his future.
- **Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown**: Played by Christopher Lloyd, Doc is the quirky scientist who invents the time-traveling DeLorean.
- **George McFly**: Played by Crispin Glover, George is Marty’s meek father, who must gain confidence to win Lorraine’s heart.
- **Lorraine Baines**: Played by Lea Thompson, Lorraine is Marty’s mother in both 1955 and 1985, who unexpectedly falls for her own son in the past.
- **Biff Tannen**: Played by Thomas F. Wilson, Biff is the bully who torments George and becomes an antagonist in Marty's time-traveling adventures.
**Robert Zemeckis**, the director of "Back to the Future," was already an established filmmaker with a knack for blending humor with innovative storytelling. His collaboration with **Steven Spielberg**, one of Hollywood's most successful producers, was crucial in bringing the film to life. Spielberg's influence ensured the movie had the resources and creative freedom it needed, while Zemeckis' direction crafted a story that was both heartwarming and thrilling.
That Iconic Scene: Marty and Doc's Amplifier
One of the most iconic scenes from "Back to the Future" occurs early in the film when Marty visits Doc Brown's home and plugs his electric guitar into Doc's massive amplifier. Marty cranks all the dials up to maximum and strums a single chord, which sends a shockwave through the room, blowing Marty off his feet and destroying the amplifier. This scene not only sets the tone for the film's humor but also establishes Marty's character as a passionate, yet impulsive, teenager. The scene’s blend of comedy and spectacle has made it one of the most memorable moments in the movie.
Songs Featured in the Movie
"Back to the Future" features a memorable soundtrack that complements the film’s energetic and nostalgic atmosphere. Key songs featured in the movie include:
- **"The Power of Love"** by Huey Lewis and the News: This upbeat track became the film's unofficial anthem and is heard when Marty skateboards to school.
- **"Back in Time"** by Huey Lewis and the News: This song plays during the closing credits, thematically tying into the movie's concept of time travel.
- **"Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine)"** by The Penguins: A classic 1950s ballad performed during the Enchantment Under the Sea dance, which plays a crucial role in George and Lorraine’s romance.
- **"Johnny B. Goode"** by Chuck Berry: Performed by Marty during the dance, this rock and roll classic symbolizes Marty’s influence on the past.
Soundtrack Album and Singles
The soundtrack album for "Back to the Future" includes several key songs from the film, as well as Alan Silvestri’s energetic and memorable score. The most notable singles from the soundtrack are "The Power of Love" and "Back in Time," both performed by Huey Lewis and the News. "The Power of Love" was released as a single and became a massive hit, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1985. The song's success was instrumental in promoting the film and remains one of the band's most recognized tracks.
Full track list:
- The Power of Love
Performed by Huey Lewis & The News (as Huey Lewis and The News)
Courtesy of Chrysalis Records, Inc.
Written by Huey Lewis, Johnny Colla and Chris Hayes
Published by Hulex Music
Administered by Red Admiral Music Inc.
Heaven is One Step Away
Performed by Eric Clapton
Produced by Phil Collins
Courtesy of Warner Bros. Records Inc.
By arrangement with Warner Special Products
Written by Eric Clapton (uncredited)
Time Bomb Town
Performed by Lindsey Buckingham
Produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut
Courtesy of Elektra Records
Written by Lindsey Buckingham (uncredited)
Mr. Sandman
Performed by The Four Aces (as Four Aces)
Courtesy of MCA Records, Inc.
Written by Pat Ballard (uncredited)
The Ballad of Davy Crockett
Performed by Fess Parker
Courtesy of Disneyland-Vista Records
Music by George Bruns (uncredited)
Lyrics by Thomas W. Blackburn (uncredited)
The Wallflower (Dance with Me, Henry)
Performed by Etta James
Produced by Maxwell Davis
Courtesy of Kent Records
Written by Johnny Otis (uncredited), Hank Ballard(uncredited) and Etta James(uncredited)
Night Train
Performed by Harry Waters Jr. (as Marvin Berry) (with The Starlighters), Tommy Thomas, Granville 'Danny' Young,
David Harold Brown and Lloyd L. Tolbert
Produced by Bones Howe
Written by Oscar Washington (uncredited), Lewis Simpkins (uncredited) and Jimmy Forrest(uncredited)
Pledging My Love
Performed by Johnny Ace
Courtesy of MCA Records, Inc.
Written by Fats Washington (uncredited) and Don D. Robey (uncredited)
Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine)
Performed by Harry Waters Jr. (as Marvin Berry) (with The Starlighters), Tommy Thomas, Granville 'Danny' Young, David Harold Brown and Lloyd L. Tolbert
Produced by Bones Howe
Written by Curtis Williams (uncredited), Jesse Belvin, (uncredited) and Gaynel Hodge(uncredited)
Johnny B. Goode
Performed by Mark Campbell (as Marty McFly) (with The Starlighters), Tommy Thomas, Granville 'Danny' Young, David Harold Brown and Lloyd L. Tolbert
Produced by Bones Howe
Written by Chuck Berry (uncredited)
Back in Time
Performed by Huey Lewis & The News (as Huey Lewis and The News)
Courtesy of Chrysalis Records, Inc.
Written by Huey Lewis and Chris Hayes
Published by Hulex Music
Administered by Red Admiral Music Inc.
Out the Window
(uncredited)
Written and Performed by Edward Van Halen(uncredited)
[Played at scene Marty to George when he is pretending to be Darth Vader from Planet Vulcan]The real guitarist on Johnny B. Goode, Mark Campbell
Johnny B. Goode" is a song by American musician Chuck Berry, written and sung by Berry in 1958. Released as a single in 1958, it peaked at number two on the Hot R&B Sides chart and number eight on its pre-Hot 100 chart.The song remains a staple of rock music.
Johnny B. Goode" is considered one of the most recognizable songs in the history of popular music. Credited as "the first rock & roll hit about rock & roll stardom",it has been covered by various other artists and has received several honors and accolades. These include being ranked 33rd and 7th, respectively on Rolling Stone magazine’s 2021 and 2004 versions of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time"It was also included as one of the 27 songs on the Voyager Golden Record, a collection of music, images, and sounds designed to serve as an introduction and record of global humanity’s achievement and culture, to alien/otherworldly inhabitants.
Out The Window" is a short (but epic!) piece of music ... or rather, guitar squealing ... written by Eddie Van Halen. This is from the musical score from the movie, 'The Wild Life', released in 1984. Eddie wrote the entire musical score. Eddie on guitar and electronic drums. We named this piece “Out The Window” because the main character has to jump out of his girlfriend’s bedroom window to escape detection by her parents.
This piece was also used in Back To The Future", when Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) travels back in time and pays a visit to his sleeping father (Crispin Glover). Marty McFly, wearing a radiation suit, pulls out a cassette tape labeled "Edward Van Halen." He places it into a Sony Walkman, straps the headphones onto the unknowing ears of his science fiction loving Dad, and cranks it up, effectively scaring the living daylights out of his father, who upon seeing the young McFly is convinced he is a space traveler from a far off galaxy.
Marty McFly travels back in the time to 1955 to shred faces at a high school dance – but the Gibson ES-345 wasn't introduced until 1958!
Guitar geeks; here’s a look at the gear from the movie….
And how about the early Ibanez shredder, the Roadster used in the audition scene. By the way in that scene look out for a cameo by Huey Lewis
And how about that mini guitar that he plugged in to Docs amplifier?
Let’s not forget of course another big star from the movies: the DeLorien! Complete with flux capacitor!
Sequels: Part II and Part III
The success of "Back to the Future" led to two sequels: "Back to the Future Part II" (1989) and "Back to the Future Part III" (1990). In **"Back to the Future Part II,"** Marty and Doc travel to the future, the past, and an alternate 1985 to prevent disastrous changes to the timeline caused by Biff Tannen. The film is known for its depiction of the year 2015, complete with flying cars, hoverboards, and self-lacing sneakers. In **"Back to the Future Part III,"** the adventure shifts to the Old West, where Marty must save Doc from a fatal showdown with Biff's ancestor. Both sequels expanded the original's time-travel concept, introducing new settings and challenges while retaining the humor and heart of the first film.
Box Office and Chart Successes
"Back to the Future" was a massive box office success, grossing over $381 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film of 1985. The movie's appeal transcended demographics, resonating with audiences of all ages. The film's success was bolstered by its innovative special effects, sharp screenplay, and charismatic performances, particularly from Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd.
The soundtrack also enjoyed significant success, with "The Power of Love" achieving chart-topping status. The song's popularity helped drive the sales of the soundtrack album, which became a commercial hit. Huey Lewis and the News received critical acclaim and widespread recognition for their contribution to the film, solidifying their place in pop culture.
"Back to the Future" is more than just a movie; it's a cultural touchstone that has left an indelible mark on popular culture. Its blend of humor, adventure, and science fiction, coupled with memorable characters and a compelling soundtrack, has made it a beloved classic. The film’s success led to two equally entertaining sequels and a legacy that continues to inspire new generations of fans. The box office success and chart-topping hits that emerged from the film underscore its enduring impact on the entertainment industry.